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Workplace Safety: Caught in Between and Struck By Hazards

23 minutesEN / ES / MLCCSafety Training29 CFR 1910.212 (Machine Guarding), OSHA Fatal Four
Quick Answer

Workplace Safety: Caught in Between and Struck By Hazards is a 23-minute online course that covers the recognition and prevention of caught-in/between and struck-by hazards - two of OSHA's Fatal Four leading causes of workplace fatalities - including machine guarding requirements under 29 CFR 1910.212. It is designed for employees working around machinery, moving equipment, and materials handling operations and includes a downloadable certificate of completion.

Course Overview

Caught-in/between and struck-by incidents are two of OSHA's Fatal Four - the four leading causes of death in the construction industry that together account for more than half of all construction fatalities. But these hazards extend well beyond construction. Machine guarding violations (29 CFR 1910.212) ranked 10th on OSHA's FY 2025 Top 10 Most-Cited list with 1,239 citations, and BLS data shows that contact with objects and equipment is one of the leading causes of workplace fatalities across all industries, with over 700 deaths annually.

This course prepares your employees to identify and avoid caught-in/between and struck-by hazards in their specific work environment. Your team will learn to recognize situations where workers can be caught, crushed, or struck by machinery, vehicles, falling objects, or collapsing materials. The course covers machine guarding requirements, safe work practices around moving equipment, proper use of protective barriers and PPE, and the critical importance of lockout/tagout procedures before servicing machinery.

What You'll Learn

  • Defining caught-in/between and struck-by hazards and their role in OSHA's Fatal Four
  • Machine guarding requirements under 29 CFR 1910.212 for general industry
  • Recognizing pinch points, nip points, and rotating equipment hazards
  • Struck-by hazards from falling objects, swinging loads, and moving vehicles
  • Proper use of barriers, guards, and personal protective equipment
  • The role of lockout/tagout procedures in preventing caught-in injuries
  • Real-world incident examples and the conditions that led to them

Who Needs This Training

  • Machine operators and manufacturing workers exposed to moving parts and pinch points
  • Construction workers on active job sites with overhead hazards and heavy equipment
  • Warehouse and distribution center employees working around forklifts and conveyors
  • Maintenance technicians servicing equipment with rotating or reciprocating components
  • Supervisors responsible for ensuring machine guarding and safe work procedures
  • New employees in any industry where caught-in or struck-by hazards are present

Regulatory Background

OSHA's machine guarding standard (29 CFR 1910.212) requires employers to protect workers from hazards created by point of operation, ingoing nip points, rotating parts, flying chips, and sparks. Machine guarding ranked 10th on the FY 2025 Top 10 Most-Cited list with 1,239 citations. In construction, caught-in/between and struck-by hazards are regulated under 29 CFR 1926 Subpart O (Motor Vehicles, Mechanized Equipment) and are addressed in the General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that contact with objects and equipment accounts for roughly 15% of all workplace fatalities annually. OSHA penalties for machine guarding violations reach up to $16,550 per serious citation and up to $165,514 for willful or repeated violations. Employers must provide training on the specific hazards present in their workplace and ensure that protective measures are in place and functioning.

Frequently Asked Questions

OSHA's Fatal Four are the four leading causes of death in construction: falls, struck-by incidents, electrocutions, and caught-in/between hazards. Together they account for more than half of all construction worker deaths. Struck-by and caught-in/between hazards also affect general industry workers around machinery, vehicles, and materials handling operations.
OSHA penalties for machine guarding violations reach up to $16,550 per serious citation as of 2025. Willful or repeated violations can result in penalties up to $165,514 per violation. Machine guarding ranked 10th on OSHA's FY 2025 Most-Cited list with 1,239 citations. Failure to abate can add an additional $16,550 per day.
This course provides awareness-level training on caught-in/between and struck-by hazard recognition and prevention. OSHA requires that training be specific to the hazards present in each workplace, so employers should supplement this course with site-specific machine guarding training that covers the particular equipment and procedures their employees encounter.
Yes. Caught-in/between and struck-by hazards exist in manufacturing, warehousing, agriculture, oil and gas, and any industry with moving machinery, vehicles, or materials handling. Machine guarding violations in general industry accounted for 1,239 citations in FY 2025, and contact with objects and equipment is a leading cause of fatalities across all sectors.
Many caught-in/between injuries occur during equipment servicing when energy sources are not properly isolated. This course covers the relationship between caught-in hazards and lockout/tagout procedures. For comprehensive compliance, employers should also provide dedicated lockout/tagout training under 29 CFR 1910.147, which was the fourth most-cited OSHA violation in FY 2025.
$24.95
per person
Volume Pricing
Team Size Price per Person
1 - 9$24.95
10 - 24$19.95
25 - 49$17.95
50 - 99$17.50
Subtotal $24.95
Language

This course is available in English, Spanish, and Multi-Language CC at no additional charge.

Certificate of completion included. Downloadable upon passing the final assessment.

$24.95
per person