All Courses Training Packages Enterprise Request a Quote
Industries
Construction Manufacturing Municipal & Utilities Oil & Gas Transportation Healthcare Office & Corporate
Course Categories
Safety Training Construction Safety HR Compliance HAZMAT & HAZWOPER Driver & Fleet Safety Workplace Culture & Soft Skills Healthcare & Patient Safety Environmental Compliance
Sign In
Create Your Employer Account

Winter Weather: Employee Safety

38 minutesEN / ES / MLCCSafety TrainingOSHA General Duty Clause - Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act
Quick Answer

Winter Weather: Employee Safety is a 38-minute online course that trains employees on recognizing and preventing cold stress injuries including hypothermia, frostbite, and trench foot. It is designed for employers with outdoor or cold-environment workers and includes a downloadable certificate of completion.

Course Overview

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports approximately 190 workplace cases per year involving exposure to environmental cold that result in days away from work. Cold stress injuries - including hypothermia, frostbite, and trench foot - can cause permanent tissue damage and death if left untreated. While OSHA does not have a dedicated cold-weather standard, the General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) requires employers to protect workers from recognized hazards, including winter weather conditions. Employers who fail to implement cold stress prevention measures risk General Duty Clause citations carrying penalties up to $16,550 per serious violation.

This course prepares your employees to identify cold stress symptoms in themselves and their coworkers, dress appropriately for cold environments, and follow safe work practices during winter conditions. Your team will learn how wind chill affects heat loss, the warning signs of hypothermia and frostbite, and when to seek emergency medical attention. The training also covers safe winter driving practices, slip and fall prevention on icy surfaces, and proper use of engineering controls like radiant heaters and warm recovery areas.

What You'll Learn

  • Types of cold stress injuries: hypothermia, frostbite, trench foot, and chilblains
  • How wind chill, wetness, and fatigue accelerate heat loss from the body
  • Recognizing early warning signs of cold stress in yourself and coworkers
  • Proper layering techniques and protective clothing selection for cold environments
  • Engineering and administrative controls including warm recovery areas and buddy systems
  • Safe driving practices on snow- and ice-covered roads
  • Slip, trip, and fall prevention on icy walking surfaces
  • Emergency first aid response for hypothermia and frostbite

Who Needs This Training

  • Outdoor workers in construction, utilities, landscaping, and agriculture exposed to cold temperatures
  • Warehouse and cold storage workers operating in refrigerated or unheated environments
  • Maintenance and facilities crews responsible for snow removal and winter property upkeep
  • Fleet drivers and delivery personnel operating vehicles in winter weather conditions
  • Supervisors and safety managers who must recognize cold stress symptoms and enforce warm-up breaks
  • Emergency response and public works employees working extended shifts during winter storms

Regulatory Background

OSHA does not have a specific standard that covers working in cold environments. However, under Section 5(a)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act - the General Duty Clause - employers must provide a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious physical harm, including cold stress hazards. OSHA's cold stress guidance directs employers to train workers on cold-related hazards, monitor physical conditions, provide engineering controls such as radiant heaters, and schedule frequent warm-up breaks. Employers who fail to address known winter weather hazards can be cited under the General Duty Clause, with serious violations carrying penalties up to $16,550 and willful violations up to $165,514. Five states - California, Colorado, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington - have adopted state-level heat standards that may also inform cold weather enforcement expectations. As climate patterns shift and extreme weather events become less predictable, OSHA inspectors are increasingly evaluating employer preparedness for both heat and cold exposure.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. OSHA does not have a dedicated cold stress or winter weather standard. However, the General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) requires employers to protect workers from recognized hazards, including cold stress. OSHA can cite employers under this clause if workers suffer cold-related injuries and the employer failed to implement reasonable protections such as training, warm-up breaks, and appropriate clothing.
There is no single threshold. OSHA notes that in regions unaccustomed to winter weather, near-freezing temperatures can trigger cold stress. Wind chill is a critical factor - for example, an air temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit with 35 mph winds produces an effective temperature of 28 degrees Fahrenheit on exposed skin. Employers should monitor both air temperature and wind chill when determining exposure risk.
Frostbite is localized freezing of body tissues, most commonly affecting fingers, toes, ears, and the nose. It can occur at temperatures above freezing when wind chill is factored in and may result in amputation. Hypothermia occurs when the body's core temperature drops below 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Symptoms progress from shivering and confusion to loss of consciousness and death. Both conditions require immediate medical attention.
Under 29 CFR 1910.132(h)(4), employers are not required to provide ordinary weather clothing such as winter coats, gloves, or boots used solely for protection from weather. However, employers must provide any specialized PPE required by OSHA standards, such as insulated fire-resistant jackets. Some state laws impose additional requirements. Regardless of federal requirements, many employers provide winter gear as a best practice.
OSHA does not specify a retraining interval for cold stress because there is no dedicated standard. However, OSHA's guidance recommends training workers before cold weather exposure begins each season. Best practice is to conduct refresher training annually before winter, with additional training when new employees join, when work conditions change, or after a cold stress incident occurs.
$29.95
per person
Volume Pricing
Team Size Price per Person
1 - 9$29.95
10 - 24$23.95
25 - 49$21.55
50 - 99$17.50
Subtotal $29.95
Language

This course is available in English, Spanish, and Multi-Language CC at no additional charge.

Certificate of completion included. Downloadable upon passing the final assessment.

$29.95
per person