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Hazard Communication: GHS Safety Data Sheets

24 minutesEN / ES / MLCCHazardous Materials & HAZWOPER29 CFR 1910.1200 (Hazard Communication / GHS)
Quick Answer

Hazard Communication: GHS Safety Data Sheets is a 24-minute online course that trains employees on how to read and interpret the 16 sections of a GHS-compliant Safety Data Sheet (SDS) as required by OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200. It is designed for workers in any industry that uses hazardous chemicals, and includes a downloadable certificate of completion.

Course Overview

Safety Data Sheets are the backbone of OSHA's Hazard Communication program. Under 29 CFR 1910.1200, employers must maintain an accessible SDS for every hazardous chemical in the workplace and ensure employees are trained to read and use them. SDS accessibility violations ranked among the most common HazCom citations in FY 2024, with OSHA issuing over 3,100 total HazCom citations and nearly $5 million in penalties. Failure to maintain SDSs or train employees on their use can result in penalties up to $16,550 per serious violation.

This course trains your employees on the standardized 16-section SDS format adopted under the Globally Harmonized System, including how to find critical information such as exposure limits, first aid measures, and PPE recommendations. Your team will learn the nine GHS hazard pictograms and their meanings, how SDSs connect to container labels, and the employer's responsibility for maintaining and providing access to SDSs throughout each work shift.

What You'll Learn

  • The standardized 16-section GHS Safety Data Sheet format and what each section contains
  • The nine GHS hazard pictograms and how they appear on both SDSs and container labels
  • How to locate critical safety information: exposure limits, first aid, PPE requirements, and spill procedures
  • Employer responsibilities for SDS procurement, maintenance, and employee access under 29 CFR 1910.1200(g)
  • The relationship between SDSs, container labels, and the written Hazard Communication program
  • Employee rights to access SDSs during work shifts without barriers

Who Needs This Training

  • Workers who handle or may be exposed to hazardous chemicals in any workplace
  • Safety managers maintaining the company's SDS library and written HazCom program
  • Warehouse and receiving personnel who process incoming chemical shipments
  • Maintenance and custodial workers using cleaning products, solvents, and adhesives
  • Laboratory technicians and researchers working with chemical reagents
  • Emergency response personnel who need SDS information during chemical incidents

Regulatory Background

OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200(g)) requires chemical manufacturers, importers, and employers to maintain Safety Data Sheets for all hazardous chemicals and make them readily accessible to employees during work shifts. The standard was updated in May 2024 to further align with GHS Revision 7, with compliance deadlines extending through 2026. Hazard Communication ranked as OSHA's second most-cited standard in FY 2025 with 2,546 violations. Common SDS violations include failure to obtain or maintain SDSs for all hazardous chemicals, making SDSs inaccessible to employees (such as storing them in locked cabinets or requiring supervisor permission), and failure to train employees on how to use them. Penalties for serious SDS-related violations can reach $16,550, with willful penalties up to $165,514.

Frequently Asked Questions

The 16 sections are: (1) Identification, (2) Hazard(s) Identification, (3) Composition/Ingredients, (4) First-Aid Measures, (5) Fire-Fighting Measures, (6) Accidental Release Measures, (7) Handling and Storage, (8) Exposure Controls/PPE, (9) Physical and Chemical Properties, (10) Stability and Reactivity, (11) Toxicological Information, (12) Ecological Information, (13) Disposal Considerations, (14) Transport Information, (15) Regulatory Information, and (16) Other Information. OSHA enforces sections 1-11 and 16; sections 12-15 fall under other agencies' jurisdiction.
Under 29 CFR 1910.1200(g)(8), employers must ensure that SDSs are readily accessible to employees during each work shift. Electronic access is permitted as long as employees are trained to use the system and no barriers to access exist. Employers cannot require employees to ask a supervisor for permission, keep SDSs in locked locations, or limit access through passwords that are not widely shared.
Employees should notify their supervisor immediately. The employer is required to obtain an SDS from the chemical manufacturer, importer, or distributor for every hazardous chemical in the workplace. If the employer fails to provide an SDS, employees have the right to file a complaint with OSHA. Employees should not use a chemical for which no SDS is available.
While OSHA's HazCom standard does not explicitly require retention of SDSs for chemicals no longer present, 29 CFR 1910.1020 requires that employee exposure records - which can include SDSs - be retained for 30 years. Employers should retain SDSs for any chemical to which employees were exposed as part of their medical and exposure recordkeeping program.
The May 2024 update to 29 CFR 1910.1200 refines SDS content requirements to align with GHS Revision 7, including updated classification criteria and new hazard categories. Chemical manufacturers and importers evaluating substances must comply by May 19, 2026. Employers should verify that their SDS libraries reflect the updated format and that employee training covers any new hazard classifications or label changes.
$24.95
per person
Volume Pricing
Team Size Price per Person
1 - 9$24.95
10 - 24$19.95
25 - 49$17.95
50 - 99$17.50
Subtotal $24.95
Language

This course is available in English, Spanish, and Multi-Language CC at no additional charge.

Certificate of completion included. Downloadable upon passing the final assessment.

$24.95
per person